{"id":393,"date":"2014-04-05T23:57:54","date_gmt":"2014-04-05T23:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/?p=393"},"modified":"2019-02-24T20:27:42","modified_gmt":"2019-02-24T20:27:42","slug":"genetics-autism-homeopathy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/genetics-autism-homeopathy\/","title":{"rendered":"TCD school of genetics, autism &#038; homeopathy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>&#8220;We thought genetic research was going to change our lives but\u00a0it has turned out to be a false dawn.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/strong>Steve Jones, Emeritus Professor of genetics, University College London.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Chromosome_DNA_Gene.svg\/320px-Chromosome_DNA_Gene.svg.png\" alt=\"genes genetics medicine autism\" width=\"320\" height=\"175\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gene segment<\/p><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Geneticists Expert on Homeopathy!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Isn&#8217;t it wonderful the highlight of a TCD Smurfit School of Genetics student&#8217;s career is to focus on homeopathy! This without knowing anything about it other than presumption, bias and prejudice. How original!<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">First, Matthew Carrigan, in his letter to the <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/letters\/homeopathy-and-healthcare-1.1316512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Irish Times<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0digs up some obscure, irrelevant data from the US:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">(March 1 2013) Sir, \u2013 The assertion by the registered homeopath Sheelagh Behan (February 26th) that homeopathy has been shown to be effective in clinical trials is so demonstrably incorrect that I am reminded of the famous quotation from Upton Sinclair: \u201cIt is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"article_body\">\n<div class=\"article_bodycopy\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Donald Clarke (Opinion, February 23rd) was entirely correct to be disparaging of homeopathy, and his assertions were supported by almost all major medical bodies in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The National Institutes of Health in the United States makes the case clear (<a class=\"itinlinelink\" style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/nccam.nih.gov\/health\/homeopathy\">nccam.nih.gov\/health\/homeopathy<\/a>) with two devastating points: \u201cThere is little evidence to support homeopathy as an effective treatment for any specific condition\u201d and \u201cSeveral key concepts of homeopathy are inconsistent with fundamental concepts of chemistry and physics\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In other words, not only is homeopathy ineffective, it flies in the face of everything we know about the physical world. Irish patients deserve treatments supported by facts, not by magic and wishful thinking. \u2013 Yours, etc,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">MATTHEW CARRIGAN<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">PhD Student,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">Smurfit Institute of Genetics,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"article_body\">\n<div class=\"article_bodycopy\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">And here&#8217;s my unpublished reply<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Sir, \u2013 in his attempt to discredit Homeopathy (Letters, Friday March 1), Matthew Carrigan (Smurfit School of Genetics, TCD) quotes the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. and almost all medical bodies in the world, even though his quote from Upton Sinclair applies to his own school also; \u201ctheir wages depend upon it\u201d (Wellcome, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The first \u201cdevastating\u201d point against Homeopathy, he claims, is that there is little (implying there must be some!) evidence homeopathy is effective for any specific condition. Of course there isn\u2019t. Homeopathy doesn\u2019t treat specific conditions \u2013 it never did and never will &#8211; and on rational and empirically verified grounds refutes the idea. Allopathic (conventional) doctors treat specifics which is one reason they cure nothing, not even the common cold, and admit as much.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">His second point is that Homeopathy is at odds with several fundamental concepts of chemistry and physics. Sadly most scientists are not trained to think, otherwise Mr Carrigan would realise that Homeopathy is medicine and chemistry and physics are not, so cannot be compared.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">If Homeopathy (which means Like Cures Like, a law of cure discovered by Dr Hahnemann) is wrong, why does medicine employ it: radiation causes cancer but is used to treat cancer; Epilem is used for epilepsy but causes it; Tamoxifen is used to treat cancer but causes it, etc?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In the meantime I won\u2019t hold my breath waiting for genetics to cure us. To quote Professor Steve Jones: \u201cIt\u2019s contribution to medicine over the last decade has been disappointing.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Genetics, Autism and Homeopathy<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Then we get one of his colleagues, Dr Kevin Mitchell, writing about autism in which he steps outside of his scientific boundary to comment about homeopathy. Yes, speaking for homeopaths! While I largely agree with him, he does make a typical unthinking man&#8217;s comment that homeopathy can&#8217;t help autism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Since it&#8217;s beginning, no homeopath has treated any disease name, as I&#8217;ve pointed out, and consequently no homeopath claims to\u00a0treat autism. That doesn&#8217;t mean homeopathy cannot help, cure or make a big difference to a <em>person<\/em> with autism because it certainly can as shown in February 2016, by <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drjonathanhardy.co.uk\/child-health.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Jonathan Hardy<\/a><\/span>, at the annual conference for vets who practice homeopathy. Yes, by a doctor, someone who actually treats illness and understands medicine. Dr Hardy presented the video case of a 3 year-old girl who, after one treatment, could communicate with eye-to-eye contact at the first follow up visit, a month after the first prescription. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dr Jan Scholten has postulated a\u00a0hypothesis about autism and confirmed it\u00a0in his practice, as has the Swiss consultant paediatrician and homeopath Dr Heiner Frei (<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heinerfrei.ch\/add-adhd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a><\/span>\u00a0His book and dvd are more informative). Their positive results show we are not determined by our genes. Unlike homeopathy, medicine has no hypothesis and nothing verified, so even at this fundamental level homeopathy is more scientific.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dr Mitchell unwittingly points to the reason homeopathy is a better approach than any other, including genetics. He says, &#8220;In a subset of cases&#8230;&#8221; The truth is, like all illnesses\/disorders\/syndromes, there are thousands of &#8220;subsets&#8221; because no two people are the same, regardless of someone putting a label on a set or subset of symptoms. Medicine likes to label sets of symptoms, not because it is scientific or rational to do so, but purely because it is convenient. &#8220;We have a disease and we (conveniently) have 3 medicines for this disease,&#8221; is the medical attitude, despite the plethora of variations in symptoms. Treating everyone the same will never cure. Homeopathy is successful because every person is treated individually as well as homeopathically &#8211; as proven in theory and practice by Samuel Hahnemann.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In a subsequent article on autism by Dr Mitchell\u00a0(<a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/life-and-style\/health-family\/research-shows-autism-spectrum-disorders-are-largely-genetic-1.1744967\">&#8220;Research shows autism spectrum disorders are largely genetic&#8221;<\/a>), the title of which hints at something else which could be worth considering in the genetics and neuroscience departments\u00a0at Trinity. His use of &#8220;autism <em>spectrum<\/em>&#8221; and &#8220;largely genetic&#8221; suggest there&#8217;s a lot more to these disease labels than even geneticists and neuro-scientists can say. Since they don&#8217;t fully know what autism is or what the &#8220;real&#8221; cause is, how can they decide who can and can&#8217;t treat it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Geneticists&#8217; thinking is limited; they take a materialist and biologically reductive approach to the person and illness. Add to this the same tendency in medicine: from originally treating people, their was a shift to treating organs, then micro-organisms, then cells, then genes and in the future it&#8217;ll be more reductive with nano-medicine. Do they really believe that by treating less and less they will make a person better? We can ask: is disease in the genes or the person who has the genes?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Here is\u00a0Dr Mitchell&#8217;s letter:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Sir, \u2013 Adrienne Murphy (\u201cAutism \u2013 it\u2019s not all about genetics\u201d, Health and Family, March 18th, 2014) argues that autism is not primarily a genetic disease, based on her experiences with her own son. While I sympathise with the desire of parents to find causes to explain their children\u2019s illness, they should be cautious of claims that the condition is caused by fluoride in the water, aluminium toxicity, GMOs, vaccines or any other supposed environmental toxins. There is no good evidence to support these claims, which amount to little more than conspiracy theories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">By contrast, the evidence that autism is primarily due to genetic insults is overwhelming. If one of a pair of identical twins is autistic, the chance that the other one will be too is over 80 per cent, while the rate in fraternal twins is less than 20 per cent. Any environmental exposures should not differ across identical versus fraternal twins \u2013 what does differ is the degree of genetic similarity. More generally, if you are related to someone with autism, your risk of autism is vastly increased over the population average (unlike adoptive siblings who are at no increased risk, despite sharing the same environment). We now know that the condition can be caused by mutation of any one of several hundred different genes, many involved in how the brain develops. Around a third of cases can currently be diagnosed with a specific genetic condition and that number is increasing rapidly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In a subset of cases, these conditions are associated with additional problems, including gastrointestinal symptoms. These can sometimes be ameliorated by dietary interventions, which may well affect behaviour and improve quality of life for those patients. That does not mean that nutritionists can cure autism, any more than homeopaths can. \u2013 Yours, etc,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">KEVIN MITCHELL, PhD Associate Professor of Genetics and Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2. Mar 20, 2014, <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/debate\/letters\/autism-and-genetics-1.1731004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Irish Times<\/em> Link<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8220;Autism is primarily due to genetic insults,&#8221; Mitchell tells us. &#8220;Primarily&#8221; implies there are other causes and &#8220;genetic insults&#8221; doesn&#8217;t tell us what caused the insults, nor why one should react as such to those insults. So if the cause is primarily genetic, one can still ask what caused that cause. There remains a more fundamental cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Medicine and Genetics &#8211; &#8220;Disappointing&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">On the contribution of genetics to medicine, we can take a look at the comments of the\u00a0more open-minded and\u00a0objective genetics experts. <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/steve-jones\/5189941\/One-gene-will-not-reveal-all-lifes-secrets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In his article in the <em>Daily Telegraph<\/em><\/a><\/span> Professor Steve Jones said a group of &#8220;renegade&#8221; biologists has turned on their source of funding &#8211; such as the Wellcome Trust. The Wellcome Trust also funds the School of Genetics and the Department of Psychiatry at Trinity College Dublin &#8211; their wages &#8220;depend on it&#8221;, as Carrigan would say.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Prof Jones goes on to say,<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The hope was that such conditions (cancer, diabetes, stroke, brain conditions) could be blamed on a small set of common genetic variants. track them down and we would begin to understand what had gone wrong, diagnose patients before symptoms appeared and perhaps even come up with a few cures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8230; Just a couple of years ago there was real optimism that\u00a0a new era of understanding was around the corner. That did not last long, for hubris has been replaced with concern: like Macavity the Mystery Cat, the evidence of genetic inheritance is clear, but genes themselves are just not there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8230;The molecular mappers have now used their tape measures on 30,000 people. they find 50 or so different genes associated with being tall or short &#8211; but altogether they account for only\u00a01 part in 20 of the variation needed to explain the similarity of children to parents. Macavity has struck and does so again and again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8230; To give another example&#8230; adult diabetes&#8230; 18 different bits of chromosome that light up as culprits but together explain less than 1 part in 20 of the overall inherited liability to diabetes. At any rate\u00a0as many as 800 different genes may be behind this illness which means their individual value as predictors of risk is tiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Most individual genes say so little about the real risk of illness. As a result, the thousands of people who are paying for tests for susceptibility to particular diseases are wasting their money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8230; Whatever the panjandrums of science decide to do with their Everest of cash, it is time to turn to one of the few genetical proverbs, for the mountain has laboured and brought forth not much more than a mouse. and what was that adage about throwing good money after bad?<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Commenting on Jones&#8217;s article, Richard Alleyne and Kate Devlin tell us in <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/5190914\/Genetic-magic-bullet-cures-have-proven-a-false-dawn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Genetic &#8216;magic bullet&#8217; cures have proven a &#8216;false dawn'&#8221;<\/a><\/span>: &#8220;W<\/span>e are also told there had been too much optimism surrounding research into genes and that there was a danger it had become &#8220;largely unfounded&#8221;. Again, &#8220;Genetics has been a series of revolutions of diminished expectations. It doesn&#8217;t look very optimistic,&#8221; they conclude.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Quoting Professor Marcus Pembrey, Alleyne and Devlin tell us: &#8220;Research has not turned out to be\u00a0the panacea that it was first hoped.&#8221; They further quote another expert in genetics, Professor George Ebers, a professor of clinical neurology at Oxford University, who said, &#8220;There has been disappointment in this field.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">So it seems that\u00a0another old adage is also applicable here; people in glasshouses&#8230; or when they point the finger at homeopaths, they forget there&#8217;s three more pointing back at themselves. But their confirmation bias feeds their frenzy of\u00a0Tweets, which in turn feeds their confirmation bias in a little virtual self-perpetuating merry-go-round.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>And a parting shot from Prof Jones: &#8220;The real answer to cancer lies in the mind and not the body but when the body rebels the minds of science may \u2013 some day \u2013 do something to help.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">That was in 2009. Now, in 2019, a consultant at Cork University Hospital, Seamus O&#8217;Mahony, has written a book, <i>Can Medicine Be Cured? The Corruption of Medicine, <\/i>detailing the demise of medicine.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Richard Smith, former editor of The BMJ, who reviewed the book for <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2019\/02\/13\/richard-smith-most-devastating-critique-medicine-since-medical-nemesis-ivan-illich\/?fbclid=IwAR2goglVKmKuA7cFFJd4xUQfHwb5hs4dmmvogtp1gBGuvY_Sl_fxvrE-5Vc\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The BMJ<\/span><\/a>, quotes O&#8217;Mahony as follows: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Practitioners of genomics promise great benefits for tomorrow (it\u2019s always tomorrow), but the Nobel Laureate and former director of the National Institutes of Health Harold Varmus said that \u201cgenomics is a way to do science, not medicine.\u201d Robert Weinberg, a cancer biologist, says that clinical applications from the Human Genome Project \u201chave been modest\u2014very modest compared with the resources invested.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dr O&#8217;Mahony himself is quoted in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.ie\/life\/health-wellbeing\/modern-medicine-is-like-the-medieval-church-37749518.html\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Irish Independent<\/span><\/a>, wherein he confirms the geneticists are still being paid for what they don&#8217;t understand:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8230;The clinical applications from the human genome project have been very few. And even the people who led the project, freely admit that the practical applications have been very disappointing. We&#8217;re nearly two decades on from it now and very little has emerged that has been useful to sick people. It&#8217;s a way of doing science, not a way of doing medicine.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In an earlier paper entitled<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcpe.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/jrcpe_46_2_omahony_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;Medical Nemesis 40 years on: the enduring legacy of Ivan Illich&#8221;<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333;\">for the <em>Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh<\/em>, O&#8217;Mahony pessimistically cautioned about genetics&#8217; contribution to medicine:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Genetics has the potential to turn us all into \u2018patients\u2019 by identifying our predisposition to various diseases. Guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology on treatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia identified 76% of the adult population of Norway as being at \u2018increased risk\u2019.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Again, in 2019, the esteemed physicist Paul Davies, in the preface to his book <em>The Demon in the Machine: How Hidden Webs of Information Are Finally Solving the Mystery of Life<\/em>, says: &#8220;&#8230;and John Mattick, the visionary director of the Garvan Institute in Sydney, has taught me that genetics and biology are not done deals.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">To conclude, I&#8217;ll give the last word to the grand old lady of British philosophy, Mary Midgley, who published <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/s\/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_1_24?url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;field-keywords=are+you+an+illusion+midgley&amp;sprefix=are+you+an+illusion+midg%2Caps%2C143\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Are You an Illusion<\/a><\/em><\/span> in her 95th year. In an interview with\u00a0Stephen Cave in the <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/2\/70476606-ae8e-11e3-aaa6-00144feab7de.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Financial Times<\/a><\/span><\/em>, Cave writes:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The core of her argument is this: there are different levels of explanation, which we study with different tools and in different contexts. There is, for example, the way a furniture maker studies tables (as solid things on which one can rest a cup) and the way sub-atomic physicists study tables (as collections of atoms that consist mostly of empty space). One is not more \u201creal\u201d than the other. Similarly with our minds: we are now able to study the activity of the neurons that make up our brains; but that does not mean that the things the brain produces \u2013 thoughts, memories, a sense of self \u2013 are not real. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The position of the neuroscientists is also inconsistent, Midgley argues. Why, if we are on a mission to reduce things to the lowest level, would we talk about brains and cells \u2013 surely we must rather talk about atoms or quarks? She posits that we should instead accept the reality of all these different levels. This has the advantage of allowing us to hold on to ideas such as free will, and therefore moral responsibility, as well as permitting us to take subjective feelings seriously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">These are familiar themes in Midgley\u2019s work, as she has for many years criticised the reduction of all knowledge to just one way of seeing the world. No discipline, she rightly says, is a gold-paved path to the truth. But there are also two more surprising undercurrents in this book.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">One is her tendency to treat Charles Darwin as akin to a gospel, whose message has been corrupted by the wicked priests of neo-Darwinism such as Richard Dawkins. True to say, Darwin did have an astonishing tendency to be right, but to treat him as such an authority seems out of keeping with Midgley\u2019s warning against mythologising the sciences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Second, she surprisingly attaches great significance to one particular, rather reductionist, neuroscience theory: that the two hemispheres of our brains have different approaches to the world. Broadly, the left hemisphere is portrayed as logical and detail-focused, whereas the right hemisphere does creativity and the big picture. She suggests that academia, in particular science, is too left-hemisphere-biased, preferring reductionism to holism, and specialisation to synthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Midgley is right, of course, though her theory stands without this pop-neurological support. Over-specialisation is the curse of the thinking classes.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>F<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>urther Reading<br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8220;The genetic &#8216;cures&#8217; that have proved &#8216;false dawns&#8217;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\">High-profile claims are occasionally made for genetic cures. Here is a sample of the hopes and the reality of some of them.&#8221;<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/health\/news\/5189877\/The-genetic-cures-that-have-proved-false-dawns.html\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Telegraph<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">For those interested in autism, Dr Mitchell has a subsequent\u00a0article, co-written with Prof Louise Gallagher of TCD\u00a0department of Psychiatry,\u00a0published in <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/life-and-style\/health-family\/research-shows-autism-spectrum-disorders-are-largely-genetic-1.1744967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Irish Times<\/a><\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">There are\u00a0more links and ideas on autistic spectrum on <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/stephenblendell.wordpress.com\/nourishing-teachers-parents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">my parenting and education website<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Updates<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/health\/healthnews\/10807546\/Autism-risk-rises-10-fold-if-first-child-has-disorder.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daily Telegraph<\/a><\/span>, 05\/05\/14: <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">&#8220;The latest study, published in the journal JAMA, suggests that environmental factors are equally as responsible as genetic factors in autism.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Obituary of\u00a0Lorna Wing, the Psychiatrist, who illuminated key aspects of autism and coined the term &#8216;Asperger syndrome<strong>\u2019 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/obituaries\/10886838\/Lorna-Wing-obituary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can be read here<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Picture credits<br \/>\nA gene segment: <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chromosome_DNA_Gene.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WikiMedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;We thought genetic research was going to change our lives but\u00a0it has turned out to be a false dawn.&#8221; Steve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,21,16,14],"tags":[34,27,513,18,113,1140,156,114,367,511,115,116],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apologetics","category-medicine","category-pharmaceutical-industry","category-science","tag-autism","tag-causation","tag-dr-heiner-frei","tag-evidence","tag-genetics","tag-homeopathy","tag-lorna-wing","tag-mary-midgley","tag-matthew-carrigan","tag-prof-kevin-mitchell","tag-prof-steve-jones","tag-tcd-smurfit-school-of-genetics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mh1I-6l","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":88,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/sceptics-of-homeopathy\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":0},"title":"Homeopathy sceptics &#8211; ignorance is bliss","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"16\/05\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Sceptics, Real Knowledge\u00a0and Homeopathy So many\u00a0sceptics of homeopathy\u00a0assume more than they actually know and base their comments on hearsay and caricature, regurgitating what they've heard before from biased and prejudiced commentators. Here's my reply to a week of debate in The Irish Times which gave a more balanced airing for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Apologetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Apologetics","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/apologetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sceptics debate homeopathy","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Anton_Laupheimer_Schreibender_M%C3%B6nch.jpg\/189px-Anton_Laupheimer_Schreibender_M%C3%B6nch.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1264,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/homeopathy-pandemics-new-book\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":1},"title":"homeopathy and pandemics","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"24\/08\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Pandemics: What Dr Hahnemann Knew (pp. 131. \u20ac15) Contents Preface 1 Enlightening the Homeopathy Witch Hunters 5 Science Fraud and Misconduct 15 Samuel Hahnemann and his Influence on Medical Thought 20 Churches Oppose Mandatory Vaccination 34 The Madness of Yellow Fever Vaccine 45 Shingles Jab Proves Homeopathy 57 Genetics, Autism\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Apologetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Apologetics","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/apologetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pandemics: What Dr Hahnemann Knew","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/Book-2-3D-web-1-166x300.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":396,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/tcd-scientist-wrong-antibiotics\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":2},"title":"Antibiotics: scientist doesn&#8217;t host the host","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"06\/04\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Antibiotics Have Run Their Course \"Golden age of antibiotics could come to harsh end. Complacency and casual misuse could render our greatest weapon against disease useless.\" This is the warning from a geneticist, Prof Aoife McLysaght, in an Irish Times op-ed (link) recently. Whatever a golden age is I don't\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Homeopathy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Homeopathy","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/homeopathy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"antibiotics resistance TCD Aoife McLysaght","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/Faroe_stamp_079_europe_%28fleming%29.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":356,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/cost-homeopathy-expensive-taxpayer\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":3},"title":"Cost of homeopathy &#8220;too expensive&#8221;!","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"18\/03\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Misdiagnosing the Enlightenment - a Cost for Truth After a rant by a junior doctor against homeopathy at a BMA meeting and a subsequent article by Ed West,\u00a0in the Daily Telegraph (June 2010), objecting to the cost of homeopathy among other objections;\u00a0Homeopathy a Bitter Pill for the Taxpayer, I fired\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Apologetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Apologetics","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/apologetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"cost of homeopathy expensive NHS","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/Salem_Witch_trial_engraving.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":680,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/irish-times-unscientific-media-bias\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":4},"title":"Media quackery &#8211; Irish Times and unscientific bias","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"30\/03\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Media Bias Here is my response to one of the many of the anti-homeopathy articles and letters in The Irish Times this week. Two articles and four letters against (and increasing)\u00a0and one letter for homeopathy show a media bias\u00a0as well as\u00a0an unscientific bias and prejudice. Because the critic in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Apologetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Apologetics","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/apologetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"media bias journalist sceptic homeopathy unscientific","src":"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTDR54vNb2mRRdIaVfI0utmt71UnDa_B3CYZ_NAn1KrA-i6XGZi","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":411,"url":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/homeopaths-wrong-grimes\/","url_meta":{"origin":393,"position":5},"title":"Are homeopaths wrong Mr Grimes?","author":"Stephen Blendell","date":"23\/04\/2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Grimes\u00a0and his\u00a0Logical Fallacies Resorting to libellous generalisations of an ad hominem nature, with rhetorical ploys such as caricature, here's two possible replies to David Robert Grimes's\u00a0(a science policeman) diatribe\u00a0and The Irish Times which hosted it. But perhaps it wasn't Grimes himself who wrote it..? Sir, \u2013 in his Opinion (16.4.2014)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Apologetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Apologetics","link":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/category\/apologetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Grimes","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/db\/Brain_in_a_vat_%28template%29.svg\/225px-Brain_in_a_vat_%28template%29.svg.png","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mayohomeopathy.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}